LIFE SCIENCES

Life Sciences

Principal Investigator: Wolfgang Wenzel , Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

HPC Platform used: SuperMUC-NG of LRZ

Local Project ID: pr27wi

GPCRs sit in the cell membrane and transmit signals from the outside of the cell to its interior. Currently, drugs targeting these receptors only work by mimicking ligands, i.e. they activate or inhibit the receptors by changing their conformation. If the GPCR adopts an active conformation, it can bind proteins on the intracellular side of the cellular membrane, which then transmit the signal inside the cell. In this study, we investigated how a protein that stops the GPCR from signaling, interacts with a prototypical GPCR. We discovered that specific lipids can modify how signals are transmitted by modifying the way of interaction between the GPCR and arrestin. In the future this could enable the discovery of a new kind of drugs for GPCRs.